But in the late 1990s, Faraneh Vargha-Khadem, a consultant neuropsychologist at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, identified three teenagers who had been struggling with memory difficulties since they were little. It’s long been known that a lack of oxygen can cause brain damage. Respiratory failure and cardiac arrest after birth are other potential causes. There are a number of reasons this could happen, including a traumatic birth where the baby becomes stuck in the birth canal, unable to breathe. “TGA is less likely to happen in movie theaters,” said Carroll, reassuringly.Developmental amnesia is caused by a lack of oxygen reaching the brain. And Swift recently announced plans to release the concert film to stream on demand beginning December 13. You can’t track every 24 hours each day.”Ĭarroll was planning to watch the Eras Tour when it arrived in theaters this past October. “Our memories just aren’t built to be like iPhones where you take a recording of something and it’s a perfect fidelity recording straight through,” Carroll said. To avoid TGA, Carroll recommends being mindful of your excitement levels, although he concedes that doing so might defeat some of the fun of being at the concert. When we see people getting excited around us, it has an effect on us,” he added.Ĭarroll and his team identified potential risk factors of TGA, including environmental factors such as noise and the size of the crowd. “The hippocampus registers a high level of excitement and stops working as well as it should,” Carroll said. “You get so excited, you get swept away,” he said. He said TGA is caused by a combination of factors, including one’s emotional excitement during the event. “It also happens at weddings with people not remembering parts of their wedding, and at sporting events.”Ĭarroll is the first author of the study, “Here And Then Swiftly Gone: Taylor Swift-Induced Global Transient Amnesia - A Literature Review and Exploratory Hypothesis.” “Reports of it happening at concerts are new,” Carroll said. Although the fans who had posted about their experiences online expressed distress at this post-concert amnesia, Carroll stressed that the memories do come back. Still, TGA’s symptoms, including total memory gaps that last for a short period time, were similar to what concertgoers were reporting. Carroll describes it as “a three-hour concert of non-stop excitement.” Looking to find a likely cause of the post-concert amnesia, he and his colleagues searched the medical literature, where they hit upon a phenomenon called Transient Global Amnesia (TGA).Īmnesia in young people is extremely rare, Carroll said. The Eras Tour is a journey through the pop star’s musical eras, featuring songs from each of Swift’s 10 studio albums. Soon, he was hearing reports of memory gaps among concertgoers. Still, Carroll shared in the excitement around Swift’s The Eras Tour when it arrived in New Jersey where, in addition to being a Yale EMPH student, he is an associate chief resident psychiatrist at Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center. Nathan Carroll, DO, a second-year student in the Yale School of Public Health’s Executive MPH program, is a fan of pop star Taylor Swift – although he is not quite a Swiftie. Our memories just aren’t built to be like iPhones where you take a recording of something and it’s a perfect fidelity recording straight through.
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